Collected rainwater is stored in a 1,550 gallon tank and used to water gardens in summer |
Sustainability Report #7: Rainwater harvesting system
Capturing rainwater is not a new idea. It is, in fact, a very ancient practice. South Asia has practiced continuous rainwater collection for 8,000 years*. In many parts of the world ancient tanks, cisterns and other methods of collecting rainfall have been documented for centuries. Changes in rainfall patterns, climate changes, and growing population contribute significantly to our need to better utilize fresh water sources.
Capturing rainwater is not a new idea. It is, in fact, a very ancient practice. South Asia has practiced continuous rainwater collection for 8,000 years*. In many parts of the world ancient tanks, cisterns and other methods of collecting rainfall have been documented for centuries. Changes in rainfall patterns, climate changes, and growing population contribute significantly to our need to better utilize fresh water sources.
In arid parts of the world, the reasons for collecting
rainwater are obvious. Extreme
droughts like those in the 1930’s that contributed to the dust bowl are a great
lesson and reminder of the dire implications of rain. My grandparents’ farm in
west Texas has two tanks that are the pivot point of all discussions on the
health of the farm. These tanks,
one for our cattle and one for the house, have been dry or almost dry for the
past two decades. Conserving water
was never far from our minds.
Here, in East Tennessee however, as I sit inside on yet
another rainy day, it is hard to imagine a shortage of water. So, why collect rainwater? Well sometimes too much of a good thing
is not a good thing. Surface
runoff can contribute to erosion and pollution. One way to prevent this runoff
is collect rainwater from our roofs.
Ijams Nature Center has just installed its first rainwater harvesting
system with the help of a local company called Rainwater Resources. The system collects rain from
approximately 1,125 sq. ft. of roof (or 4 of 6 downspouts) and holds it in a
1,550 gallon tank at the corner of the building. This water will be used to irrigate our terrace gardens and
any overflow will be routed into a water feature currently under construction.
If you would like to know more about ways to harvest this
valuable resource, visit www.rainwaterresources.com
. Systems can be retrofitted or planned into new development and can qualify
for LEED points.
- Story by Ben Nanny. Photo: Stephen Lyn Bales